PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA UNTUK ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA LUAR BIASA (SMPLB) NEGERI SEPULAU BANGKA (Using Media in Learning Indonesian Subject for Children with Special Needs at SMPLB in Bangka Regency)

Abstract

Penggunaan media dalam  pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia antara anak yang normal dengan anak berkebutuhan khusus memiliki perbedaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat ragam media pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia yang digunakan guru di sekolah menengah pertama luar biasa (SMPLB) negeri se-Pulau Bangka serta kendala yang dihadapi para guru dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui tahapan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun analisis data dalam penelitian ini, yaitu data collection, data reduction, data display, dan conclusion drawing/verification. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru dalam mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia berdasarkan karakteristik ketunaan siswa berkebutuhan khusus, yaitu terdiri dari media pembelajaran audio, visual, maupun audio visual. Kendala dalam proses belajar mengajar di SLB Negeri Sungailiat, Pangkalpinang, dan Koba adalah keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana seperti ruang kelas/pembelajaran, ruang orientasi dan mobilitas, ruang bina wicara, ruang bina persepsi bunyi dan irama, keterbatasan guru, dan keterbatasan media pembelajaran.

Using media in Indonesian language learning between normal children and children with special needs has differences. The purpose of this research is to see the variety of Indonesian language learning media used by teachers in The Extraordinary Junior High School (SMPLB) in Bangka Island as well as the obstacles faced by teachers in the indonesian language learning process. This research used descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were got through the stages of observation, interviews, and documentation. There was data analysis in this research, namely data collection, data reduction and display, conclusion  and verification. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the learning media used by teachers in Indonesian subjects are based on the disability characteristics of students with special needs; namely consisting of audio, visual, and audio-visual learning media. Constraints in the teaching and learning process at SLB Negeri Sungailiat, Pangkalpinang, and Koba are the limited facilities and infrastructure such as class / learning rooms, orientation and mobility rooms, speech building rooms, sound and rhythm perception building rooms, teacher limitations, and limited learning media.